Tariku ni laada · Kunnafoni sɛbɛn · miniti 5

Rulɛti tariku

Rulɛti tariku bɛ tɛmɛ fiziki kɔrɔbɔli dɔ fɛ min ma ɲɛ, Paris tulon so dɔ, balimakɛ fila Alimaɲi ji furakɛli dugu dɔ la, ani kazino min ye dingɛ binkɛnɛman kelen kɛ Erɔpu sariya ye.

ja: kɛmɛsi 19nan munumunufɛn Bad Homburg, ja sɛbɛnnen
kunnafoniw
44
waati
1654–2026
yɛlɛma kelenpe min kɛra tulonkɛla nafa la
1843, zero kelen
yɛlɛma laban
2016, zero saba

Sani munumunufɛn ka na

Jusigilanw
  1. 1654

    Pascal ni Fermat: tulon tilali ɲininkali; hakɛ makɔnɔnen.

    Rulɛti hakɛ makɔnɔnen
  2. 1655
    Munumunufɛn min kun tɛ

    Blaise Pascal tun bɛ masin ɲini min bɛ taama a yɛrɛ ma fo abada, a ye munumunufɛn dɔ dilan min ka ɲɛ kosɛbɛ. Masin ma ɲɛ; munumunufɛn tora i n'a fɔ minɛn min tɛ jɔ ka surun, ani a jaabiw bɛ i n'a fɔ u bɛ bɔ ni sababu tɛ.

    Blaise Pascal: rulɛti munumunufɛn maana
  3. 1657

    Huygens ye sɛbɛn fɔlɔ bɔ hakɛ makɔnɔnen kan.

  4. 1713

    Jakob Bernoulli, Ars Conjectandi: jate caman sariya.

    Waati jan kɔnɔ gɛrɛli: jate caman sariya rulɛti la
  5. 1740 sanw
    Roly-poly ani E.O.

    Angilɛ tulon sow bɛ munumunufɛnw munumunu minw dingɛw ye «even» ni «odd» ye. O tulonw bɛ bali siɲɛ caman, o bɛ u suguw cɛ ka taa Erɔpu kɔnɔna na.

    Jɔn ye rulɛti dabɔ? Rulɛti bɔyɔrɔ
  6. 1754

    d’Alembert ye fili bɔ kɛnɛ kan min tɔgɔ dara a kan kɔfɛ iko pari fɛɛrɛ.

    D'Alembert rulɛti fɛɛrɛ
  7. 1758

    Faransi Kura (Kebɛki) ye dew, hoca, faro ani «rulɛti» bali: o ye sɛbɛn fɔlɔw dɔ ye min bɛ tɔgɔ in fɔ iko wari tulon.

  8. 1760 sanw

    «Martingale» donna Faransi daɲɛgafew kɔnɔ iko wari tulonkɛlaw ka kumacogo.

    Martingale rulɛti fɛɛrɛ

Tulon yɛrɛ

Rulɛti bɔra kɛnɛ kan ka jɛnsɛn
  1. 1796
    Paris, Palais-Royal

    Jaques Lablée ka romani La Roulette bɛ munumunufɛn dɔ ɲɛfɔ min dingɛ fila ye kazino ta ye, 0 ni 00, tulon so dɔ kɔnɔ Palais-Royal la. O de ye bi tulon ɲɛfɔli dafalen fɔlɔ ye.

    Rulɛti sɛbɛnnikɛ kɔnɔ
  2. 1800 sanw

    Ameriki munumunufɛnw ye wulu dingɛ fara a kan: kazino nimɔrɔ saba.

    Ameriki rulɛti munumunufɛn ni sariyaw
  3. 1837

    Faransi ye kazinow bali; tulon taara Alimaɲi jiwɔlɔyɔrɔw la.

  4. 1841

    Blanc balimakɛw ye Bad Homburg sira sɔrɔ.

    François Blanc
  5. 1843
    Bad Homburg

    François ni Louis Blanc ye kazino dɔ da wuli Alimaɲi ji furakɛli dugu in na, ka zero fila bɔ a la. Zero kelen munumunufɛn ye kazino ka nafa tila fila ye, ka tulonkɛlaw sama ka bɔ dugu wɛrɛw la minw tun bɛ ɲɔgɔn kɛlɛ.

    Bad Homburg ni ji furakɛli duguw kazinow
  6. 1863
    Monte-Carlo

    Wari tulon balira Alimaɲi bɛɛ kɔnɔ tuma min na, Blanc ye Monaco kazino ta min tun bɛ tɔɔrɔ la. Monte-Carlo kɛra Erɔpu rulɛti sumanikɛlan ye; zero kelen ye a sariya ye.

    Monte-Carlo rulɛti
  7. 1866

    Dostoevsky, The Gambler (Tulonkɛla).

    Dostoevsky ka Roulettenburg
  8. 1868

    Nɛgɛsira min bɛ bɔ Nice ka taa Monte-Carlo.

    Casino de Monte-Carlo
  9. 1869

    Monako ye sɔrɔ nisɔngɔ bɔ yen.

  10. 1872

    Prusi ye Alimaɲi kazinow datugu.

Tulonkɛlaw ani kɔrɔbɔliw

Ka munumunufɛn dabila, ani k'a kɔrɔbɔ
  1. 1870 sanw

    Labouchère ye jate jɔsili fɛɛrɛ lamɔgɔya London.

    Labouchère rulɛti fɛɛrɛ
  2. san 1880 ɲɔgɔn
    Jagger ka munumunufɛn

    Joseph Jagger, Yorkshire fani jagokɛla dɔ, ye Monte-Carlo munumunufɛnw jaabiw sɛbɛn ka pari kɛ nimɔrɔ kan minw tun bɛ bɔ ka caya ka tɛmɛ. A ye nafolo ba sɔrɔ; kazino ye a ka munumunufɛnw yɔrɔ yɛlɛma, o kɔfɛ ka u falen.

    Joseph Jagger: rulɛti fɛɛrɛ Monte-Carlo la
  3. 1891
    Cɛ min ye kazino ka banki ci

    Charles Wells ye tabali dɔ ka jetɔnw ban siɲɛ caman tile dama dɔw kɔnɔ, o de ye music-hall dɔnkili da. Ɲinini kɛra, fɛɛrɛ si ma sɔrɔ, fo kunnandiya dɔrɔn, ani o kɔfɛ, namara yɔrɔ wɛrɛ la.

    Cɛ min ye kazino ka banki ci
  4. 1900

    Pearson ye chi-kare sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɔ kɛnɛ kan ni Monte-Carlo munumunuli jaabiw ye.

    Chi-kare sɛgɛsɛgɛli
  5. 1907

    Faransi ye kazinow sira di tugun jiwɔlɔyɔrɔ ni kɔgɔjida duguw la.

  6. 1913

    Finman 26 ɲɔgɔn kɔ Monte-Carlo.

    Tulonkɛla ka fili
  7. 1931

    Nevada ye kazino wari tulon sira di.

    Las Vegas rulɛti munumunufɛnw
  8. 1940 sanw

    Ulam ni von Neumann ye Monte-Carlo fɛɛrɛ tɔgɔ da.

  9. 1953

    Fleming, Casino Royale: Bond bɛ pari kɛ duzɛn fila kan rulɛti la.

    James Bond rulɛti fɛɛrɛ
  10. 1961

    Thorp ni Shannon ye rulɛti ordinatɛri fɔlɔ dilan min bɛ se ka don farikolo la.

    Rulɛti ɔridinaterɛw
  11. 1965

    Dubins ni Savage ye a jira ko jagɛlɛya tulon de ka fisa tulon na min tɛ tilennen tulonkɛla ma.

  12. 1969

    Thorp ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli bɛ a ɲɛfɔ mun na pari fɛɛrɛ si tɛ se ka tulon dabila min hakɛ makɔnɔnen ye dɔgɔyali ye.

    Dannaya nkalon: rulɛti fɛɛrɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ tuma bɛɛ
  13. 1977–81

    Eudaemons ka ordinatɛri dogolenw Nevada: kamankunkɔrɔ la 1978, sabara kɔnɔ 1981.

    Eudaemons jɛkulu
  14. 1985

    Nevada ye kɔnɔnafili minɛnw kɛ jurumu ye. Bass ye The Eudaemonic Pie bɔ.

    Namara rulɛti la

Bi tulon

Ɛkranw, sitidiyow ani zero sabanan
  1. kɛmɛsi 20nan
    Ka bɔ ji furakɛli duguw la ka taa ekaranw kan

    Rulɛti taara Las Vegas ni zero fila seginnen ye, o kɔfɛ ka taa ɛntɛrinɛti RNG tabaliw la 1990 sanw na ani sitidiyo munumunufɛnw na minw bɛ jira ɲɛnama 2000 sanw na.

    Erɔpu rulɛti ni Ameriki rulɛti
  2. 1990 sanw

    García-Pelayo somɔgɔw ye munumunufɛn jengolenw nafa ta Madrid kɛrɛfɛ; u balila; kiritigɛyɔrɔw ye bali in bɔ (2004).

    Gonzalo García-Pelayo: rulɛti fɛɛrɛ
  3. 1996

    Ɛntɛrinɛti kazino fɔlɔw ni RNG rulɛti ye.

    Rulɛti ɲɛnama ni RNG rulɛti
  4. 2003–06

    Krupiye ɲɛnama rulɛti bɛ jira ka bɔ sitidiyow la; Riga ni Malti kɛra o baara cɛmancɛ ye.

    Rulɛti ɲɛnama bɛ kɛ cogo min na
  5. 2004

    Ritz kulu ye £1.3m sɔrɔ ni balon kɔnɔnafili ye; lazɛri min kofɔra, o ma ye abada; jalaki si ma kɛ.

    Rulɛti nafa ɲinini tulon
  6. 2005

    Angilɛtɛri ka Gambling Act: yamaruya dafalen wari tulon na yɔrɔjan fɛ.

    Rulɛti Angilɛtɛri la
  7. 2012

    Small ni Tse ye rulɛti kɔnɔnafili fizikikalan bɔ kɛnɛ kan.

    Rulɛti munumunufɛn fiziki
  8. 2013

    New Jersey ye ɛntɛrinɛti kazinow daminɛ sariya kɔnɔ.

    Rulɛti Ameriki la
  9. 2016

    Zero saba rulɛti Las Vegas Strip kan.

    Zero saba rulɛti
  10. 2018

    Ameriki jamana ka farikoloɲɛnajɛ pari bali bɔra; jamana kɔnɔ mara kelen kelen bɛ u yɛrɛ ka sariyaw ta.

  11. 2021

    Alimaɲi ni Peyiba ye yamaruya di ɛntɛrinɛti kazino tulonw ma.

    Rulɛti Erɔpu la
  12. 2026

    Siti in: don minw bɛ sanfɛ, olu bɛɛ ni u jatebɔ ye.

Sira kelenpe min nafa ka bon

Kɛmɛsi fila ni tilancɛ kɔnɔ, rulɛti sara hakɛ yɛlɛmana siɲɛ kelen tulonkɛla nafa la (1843, zero kelen bɔra a la) ani siɲɛ fila a kɔrɔ (wulu 1800 sanw na, zero saba 2016 la). Fɛn tɔw bɛɛ, pari fɛɛrɛw, ordinatɛriw, sitidiyow, yeelenw, olu ma jatebɔ yɛlɛma ka bɔ Lablée y'a sɔrɔ cogo min na: 36/n − 1 munumunufɛn kan min dingɛ ka ca ni o ye ni kelen ye.

Zero saba rulɛti

Ɲininkaliw

Don jumɛn kan sɔsɔli ka ca ni tɔw ye?

Pascal ta. A ka munumunufɛn kɔrɔbɔliw ye tiɲɛ ye; u ni rulɛti cɛsira ye laadala maana dɔrɔn ye.

Munumunufɛn nimɔrɔw sigicogo sabatira waati jumɛn?

Kɛmɛsi 19nan kɔnɔ; Erɔpu sigicogo min bɛ baara la bi, o kɛra laada ye ka se Monte-Carlo waati ma.

Don nata ye jumɛn ye?

A bɛ se ka kɛ sariya ta ye. Munumunufɛn yɛrɛ dafara.

Yɛlɛko

Kɛmɛsi fila ni tilancɛ, ɲɛtaa kelen, kɔseginni fila, maana caman.

Kɛmɛsi fila ni tilancɛ, ɲɛtaa kelen, kɔseginni fila, maana caman.

Kunnafoni sɔrɔyɔrɔw

  1. Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling. Gotham, 2006.
  2. Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.
  3. Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
  4. Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.” Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3), 1969.
  5. Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.” Bloomberg Businessweek, awirili 2023.
  6. Shelley, R. Roulette Wheel Study. 1988. Faransi Kura ka sariya min tara san 1758 la.
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